Friday, March 9, 2007

Angry Italians!


In Italy, many Italians protested against the U.S. because the military wants to expand its base called Camp Ederle which is located in northern Italian in the city of Vicenza. The march was made by left-wing militants and local civilians that are against the expansion of Camp Ederle. This area is the home of the 173rd airborne brigade. The people protesting were holding slogans that said “Yankees go Home”. This people were also protesting because the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi approved the U.S. plans to expand the base. To some the people that military base doesn’t have a point in that area. For the U.S., this base is very important because it will be used to establish troops.
Right now there are about 2,750 soldiers which are stationed there. This base will be enlarged in 2010 because some more 1,800 U.S. soldiers who are stationed in Germany will go to the base in Italy under an agreement that President George W Bush made with the minister. The large amount of people protesting try to make the minister resigned this plan. Because of the chaos and violence, most of the city of Vicenza stayed close and it was said that there were high tensions in the march. This protest was an attempt by unions against the U.S. and the Iraqi war which is affecting the lives of people in Italy.




Oldest Base, But Is It A Safe Place?


Military bases are seen as a place of safety were soldiers can go to do their missions, but one bases of the U.S. seems to be in a danger zone as it is located in Guantanamo Bay Cuba. This military base was founded in 1903 and it is the oldest U.S. bases outside the states. It is located in the southern east corner of Cuba and its 400 miles away form Florida. The base was established when the U.S. leased the land to used it for coaling. In 1934, both countries signed a treaty that allowed Cuba and its trading to go into the base. The main purposed of this base has been assistance to immigrants from Cubans and Haitians.
Even though this base is the oldest, it has gone through many problems with Cuba. After having a normal relationship with Cuba, the U.S. broke all ties when the Cuban revolution began and was lead by Fidel Castro in the 1950’s. In 1958, sailors and marines were kidnapped outside the base by Cuban forces which were lead by Raul Castro, bother of Fidel. After Fidel Castro declared himself in favor for the Marxist power, the Cuban territory outside the base was restricted of civilians in the base. Other problem was when people in the base were evacuated to the U.S. because President Kennedy found out of the Soviet Missiles in Cuba. Everyone returned to the base that same year.
The base suffer another crisis when in 1964, Castro cut off the water and energy supply of the base. Since them, the base has created its own water and energy supply, and after time employees were evacuated for reparations to the base. As shown by its history, Guantanamo Bay has gone thought tough situations. Some may say that the base is a waste of money and time, but as the saying says; keep your friends close but your enemies closer.


Immigrants & Foreign Recruits

After thousands being killed in the Iraqi war, the United States is thinking on recruiting foreigners or immigrants to increase their army forces. Because a lot of the troops have been killed, the military bases in the U.S. are in need of new recruits to be trained and prepared to go to war if necessary. Since the immigrant rate is high, the government is thinking to used it to its advantage and give those immigrants that join the military their citizenship. Also the congress is debating to have recruits stations outside the U.S.
Analysts however, think that recruiting a large amount of immigrant will give a bad image to the nation, and that it could jeopardize the national security. Even though with the criticism, the pentagon is thinking of getting a large amount in the military but they are not giving details on how they will choose the recruits. Because immigrants that join the military will get their citizenship, this is helping the pentagon and the congress which are looking to recruit one million immigrants that are already in the U.S. the congress is also making programs that will help immigrants in the army get their citizenship faster.
While the war in Iraq is going on, the size of the military is decreasing, and its forcing proposals to recruit foreigners. Thomas Donnelly a military scholar and a conservative said that the idea will work for the military and the immigrants. Since the army forces are declining, President George W. Bush knows that the military must be expanded, and recently the law that said that immigrants in the U.S. could join military was changed to immigrants and foreigners outside the U.S.
The pentagon now has the authority to bring immigrants/foreigners even though it has not taken advantage of it. As the military forces decreased, the number of immigrants joining the military has increased from 750 (2001) to 4,600 (2006). Some immigrants will do anything to get their citizenship, but will this promised made by the congress last?

http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/26/news/military.php

http://www.usarmy-delmarva.com/images/soldier.jpg

Four New Military Bases In Iraq!


In Iraq, the U.S. military is going to build four new military bases that will have soldiers from more than 100 bases that the U.S. have occupied since the invasion of Iraq in 2003. These four new bases will look like permanent locations because the bases will require constructions of structures like “blast-proof barracks and offices”. Some people think that with the creation of these four bases, the U.S. will have a permanent presence in Iraq. Politicians that disagree with the presence of the U.S. in Iraq don’t like this plan, and people like the spokesman of Sunni Iraqi Islamic Party said that the creation of these four bases will only provoked more tension with the terrorist.
This plan doesn't have a designated deadline and the troops will establish inside “heavy fortified” air bases. There, the troops will provide support and necessities to the Iraqis. The bases will be located in south, north, centre and west of Iraq and named Tallil, Irbil, Balad, and AL Asad. The troops will establish in themselves depending on the security structures of the bases. They are also going to be placed in air fields which will give the troops supply and mobility and they will feature constructions that can resist direct fire. These bases will give troops in Iraq more security since they are located in a place that will give them support and help them with their missions, but will these bases be permanent locations for those troops? Only time will tell if this bases will be permanent establishments of the U.S.


http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,1490063,00.html

http://a.abclocal.go.com/images/kgo/cms_exf_2005/news/politics/iraq_bases_040406_lg.jpg

Tuesday, March 6, 2007

New secret military base?

In the United States, there are many military bases that are top secret and high-tech. This military bases help the military fight wars and also provide new intelligence. But can one of these bases be outside the United States? In Australia, the U.S. is building a high-tech military bases that will help the U.S. fight the war in the Middle East. Since the U.S. and Australia have a close alliance, the government will approve the base that has been a secret for three years. The base which was built in the Geraldton, Australia is 370 kilometers big and also is going to provide the U.S. with new network of satellites.
Also it will provide the U.S. with high intelligence for the military, which will give them information and graphics that will be put in unbreakable codes. In the U.S. there have been debates since this base is going to be the biggest installation of the U.S. in Australia in decades, also it is compared to other ones like Pine Cap and North West Cape. With this installation, it would be impossible for Australia to be neutral or to not get involved in any war that the U.S. is involved in, said Philip Dorling who visited the Australian Defense Force Academy. Dorling also said that this base will be a military target, just like other bases like Pine Cap. Since this base could be a target, Brendan Nelson who is the Defense minister said that the base will probably have underground stations in other parts of Australia for the mobile system of the base. In my opinion, this base is going to be a good step for the U.S. because it will help the military be more diverse and it will provide more information to fight the war.